From Azerbaijan To UAE, Iran Is Surrounded By More Advanced Air Forces

Forbs-Nov17th2025

– Paul Iddon is a freelance journalist focuse

Iran’s antiquated air force was practically powerless against Israel’s during the 12-day war in June. Closer to home, most neighboring countries of Iran have built up, or are in the process of building up, air forces with more advanced fighter jets, underlining Tehran’s urgent need to upgrade its air power.

Azerbaijan showcased its new JF-17C Block III fighter jets, recently acquired from Pakistan, at a military parade on Nov. 8. Baku has ordered 40 of these advanced fighters, which boast numerous advanced features, including electronically scanned array radars. The latest JF-17 can also fire China’s PL-15E beyond-visual range air-to-air missile, the same missile Pakistan used to shoot down at least one of India’s French-made Dassault Rafales during clashes in May.

Iran’s most advanced fighters remain its American-made Grumman F-14A Tomcats acquired in the 1970s. Tehran received 79 before the 1979 revolution, with at least a few dozen still in operation to the present day. A state-of-the-art aircraft for its time, the F-14, with its AWG-9 radar and AIM-54 Phoenix missile, was a pioneer in beyond-visual-range air warfare. The AIM-54 can hit aerial targets up to 100 miles away. Iran has built a derivative of the Phoenix called the Fakour-90.

However, neither of these missiles has the estimated 120-mile range of the PL-15E. While there is no indication as of writing that Azerbaijan has or will acquire PL-15Es, it wouldn’t come as a surprise. After all, Baku has recently taken delivery of strategic HQ-9BE ground-based air defense systems from China.

To Iran’s east, Turkey has also just concluded a deal for 44 Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 3A and Tranche 4 fighter jets. Ankara will also acquire the Meteor missile, which also has a range exceeding 120 miles, for these 4.5-generation fighters, which also boast modern AESA radars. Turkey also hopes to acquire 40 fifth-generation Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II stealth strike fighters in the near future and is developing an indigenous stealth jet, the TF Kaan.

Read more on original:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2025/11/17/from-azerbaijan-to-uae-iran-is-surrounded-by-more-advanced-air-forces/