Australia blames Iran for antisemitic arson attacks, expels envoy

Reuters-Aug26th2025

By Kristy Needham

Summary
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Australia says Iran directed attacks to sow discord
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard to be listed as terrorist group
Australia expels an envoy for first time since World War Two

SYDNEY, Aug 26 (Reuters) – Australia accused Iran of directing two antisemitic arson attacks in the cities of Sydney and Melbourne and gave Tehran’s ambassador seven days to leave the country on Tuesday, its first such expulsion since World War Two.

Canberra is the latest Western government to accuse Iran of carrying out hostile covert activities on its soil. Last month, 14 countries, including Britain, the U.S., and France, condemned what they called a surge in assassination, kidnapping, and harassment plots by Iranian intelligence services.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation had gathered credible intelligence that Iran was behind at least two attacks.

“These were extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression orchestrated by a foreign nation on Australian soil,” Albanese told a press briefing. “They were attempts to undermine social cohesion and sow discord in our community.”

Iran had sought to “disguise its involvement” in last year’s attacks on a kosher restaurant in Sydney and the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne, Albanese said. No injuries were reported in the attacks.

Since the Israel-Gaza war began in October 2023, Australian homes, schools, synagogues, and vehicles have been targeted in antisemitic vandalism and arson, while Islamophobic incidents have also surged.

Australia’s decision was motivated by internal affairs, and antisemitism had no place in Iranian culture, a spokesperson for Iran’s Foreign Ministry said.

Iran would take an appropriate decision in response to Australia’s action, state media quoted the spokesperson as saying.

Australia’s security agency said it was likely that Iran had directed further attacks, Albanese said, adding that Australia has suspended operations at its Tehran embassy and all its diplomats were safe in a third country.

The government would designate Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation, Albanese added, joining the United States and Canada, which already blacklist the IRGC.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong said Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi and three Iranian officials had seven days to leave.

“Iran’s actions are completely unacceptable,” she told the briefing.

ORGANISED CRIME GANGS

The IRGC was directing people in Australia to undertake crimes, said Mike Burgess, director general of the security agency.

“They’re just using cut-outs, including people who are criminals and members of organised crime gangs to do their bidding or direct their bidding,” he added.